This chapter from the forthcoming Cambridge Handbook of Technical Standardization
Law reviews the principles and methodologies courts have used for calculating royalties
for the infringement of standard-essential patents (SEPs) that the owner is obligated to
license on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms. As we show, the
decisions thus far -- including the U.S. decisions in Microsoft, Innovatio, Ericsson, and
CSIRO, the Japanese Apple v. Samsung judgment, and Chinese Huawei v. InterDigital
matter -- have tended to focus on a relatively small number of additional considerations
beyond the generally applicable principles used for calculating reasonable royalties.
Although reasonable minds may disagree with specific features of the relevant decisions,
overall the courts (correctly, in our view) have emphasized that the owner of an SEP
should receive a royalty that is proportionate to the technology’s contribution to the value
of standard—a principle which, when properly applied, reduces concerns over the
potential for SEPs to induce holdup and royalty stacking.
Comments welcome.
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