We think the defendants were indeed profligate in the number of points they took. A
defendant cannot take as many "reasonable" points as it likes and not have to pay for any
of them if they are unsuccessful. If he has a large number of potential such points he
should make a judgment as to which are the better ones. A good test to apply is not
merely "is this point a reasonable runner?" but also "which of my reasonable runners are
the best few?" If only a few such points are run and all but one fails, the court may
deprive the party of its costs of the unsuccessful points. But there comes a point when
more sanction is called for. This is particularly important in a patent action where very
often a host of possible defences could be run. A reasonably strict costs regime should
make a defendant concentrate on his best – which may indeed also give him a better
chance of winning.
The English and Canadian rules are different, and I am not an expert on either, but so far as I can tell, the Federal Courts Rules would permit a similar result, at least in principle. Has this question been raised in the Canadian Federal Courts?
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